2016.08.04

Social Inequality in Post-Growth Japan

Transformation during Economic and Demographic Stagnation
著者名:
Edited by David Chiavacci, Carola Hommerich
co-author Jun Imai (chapter 6)
文学院・文学研究院教員:
今井 順(元教員) いまい じゅん
ホメリヒ カローラ(元教員) ほめりひ かろーら

内容紹介

In recent decades Japan has changed from a strongly growing, economically successful nation regarded as prime example of social equality and inclusion, to a nation with a stagnating economy, a shrinking population and a very high proportion of elderly people. Within this, new forms of inequality are emerging and deepening, and a new model of Japan as ‘gap society’ (kakusa shakai) has become common-sense. These new forms of inequality are complex, are caused in different ways by a variety of factors, and require deep-seated reforms in order to remedy them. This book provides a comprehensive overview of inequality in contemporary Japan. It examines inequality in labour and employment, in welfare and family, in education and social mobility, in the urban-rural divide, and concerning immigration, ethnic minorities and gender. The book also considers the widespread anxiety effect of the fear of inequality; and discusses how far these developments in Japan represent a new form of social problem for the wider world.

著者からのコメント

The starting points for this book were an international workshop held at the German Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ) in March 2013 and an international conference held in Berlin in November of the same year. David Chiavacci from the University of Zurich and I brought together an interdisciplinary group of experts on Japan, to analyse and discuss recent developments in social inequality. We are grateful that all of them stayed loyal to the project and contributed a chapter to this book. The volume comprises new analyses by social anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, economists, and social geographers which have not been published previously, making the volume a multi-disciplinary and multi-methodological approach to inequality in post-growth Japan.
Please pay special attention to the chapter contributed by my colleague Jun Imai.

ISBN: 9781138638983
発行日: 2016.08.04
体裁: Hardcover, 304pages
定価: 外貨定価 US$ 170.00
出版社: Routledge
本文言語: English

〈主要目次紹介〉

Introduction
1. After the Banquet: Economic and Demographic Stagnation since the 1990s.
Creation of Inequality and Its Perception in Japan
2. Institutions and Actors in the Creation of Social Inequality: A Rational Choice Approach to Social Inequality.
3. The Gap as Threat: Status Anxiety in the ‘Middle’.
Labour Market and Employment System
4. The “Re-segmentation” of the Japanese Labour Market: Investigating the Impact of Industrial Dynamics.
5. Does Employment Dualisation Lead to Political Polarisation? Assessing the Impact of Labour Market Inequalities on Political Discourse in Japan.
6. Are Labour Union Movements Capable of Solving the Problems of the ‘Gap Society’?.
Welfare State and Family
7. Economic Inequality among Families with Small Children in Japan: Who Provides Welfare to Children?.
8. Social Policy Responses to the ‘Gap Society’: The Structural Limitations of the Japanese Welfare State and Related Official Discourses since the 1990s.
9. The Old and New Welfare Politics in Japan: Persisting Obstacles for Reform.
Education and Social Mobility
10. Understanding Structural Changes in Inequality in Japanese Education: From Selection to Choice.
11. Political Discourse and Education Reforms concerning “Equality of Educational Opportunity”.
12. Trying to Reduce Inequalities in School: The Academic Discourse and the Concept of ‘Effective Schools’.
Urban-Rural Divide
13. The Urban-Rural Divide in Japan: A Matter of Social Inequality?
14. Public and Political Discourse on Socio-Spatial Inequality in Japan.
15. Understanding the Dynamics of Regional Growth and Shrinkage in 21st Century Japan: Towards the Achievement of an Asian-Pacific ‘Depopulation Dividend’.
New Immigration and Ethnic Minorities
16. Migration and Integration Patterns of New Immigrants in Japan: Diverse Structures of Inequality.
17. The “Multicultural Coexistence” Discourse in Crisis? Public Discourse on Immigrant Integration in the Gap Society.
18. Understanding the Gaps Between Immigrant Economic Outcomes: Strategic Action and Meaning Making among Newcomer Immigrants in Japan.
Conclusion
19. Reassembling the Pieces: The Big Picture of Inequality in Japan.